Six Sigma - Westgard QC - Blog

Tools, Technologies and Training for Healthcare Laboratories

Errors in our thoughts on Laboratory Error Rates?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

A recent abstract from the 2009 IFCC/EFCC (Euromedlab) caught my eye:

Quality Indicators for Laboratory Process; assessment in the Trento Department of Laboratory Medicine.
I Caola, C Pellegrini, N Bergamo, E Saurini, P Caciagli.
CCLM 2009

Examining the quality records of five laboratories, they applied a set of Quality Indicators from the IFCC. Errors were tracked and tabulated. The results are quite interesting.

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Sigma metrics in veterinary testing

By Sten Westgard, MS

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What's New: November 2008

New Download: Sigma-Metrics Tool (and audioconference presentation)

On September 4th, 2008, Dr. Westgard spoke as part of the AACC audioconference on "New Directions in Laboratory QC" -  which was subsequently quoted in the Clin Lab News article on Risk and CLIA.  We are pleased to make available Dr. Westgard's complete presentation, as well as two Sigma-metrics Charts and instructions on how to use them in QC Design.




Westgard Sigma Analysis: A new direct HbA1c Method

At the 2008 AACC/ASCLS convention, a poster was presented for a new direct enzymatic assay for %HbA1c. How does it stack up against HPLC and immunoassay methods? How do you judge a method when you've got multiple comparison methods and multiple quality requirements?




Interview: Dr. R. Neill Carey (A brief introduction to EP 15)

We were fortunate to get R. Neill Carey, PhD, the chair of the CLSI EP 15 committee, to present and 
explain that new standard at the Chicago Method Validation workshop. He also contributed a chapter to the new Basic Method Validation manual on the same topic. But for those who have never heard of EP 15 before, we conducted a short interview with Dr. Carey. This short introduction to EP 15 may pique your interest in this new guideline.




Thinking about Three Sigma: 2 thoughts on troublesome performance

In a previous lesson, we discussed some possible actions to take when the Sigma-metric for a method is higher than Six. But what about those methods with low Sigma-metrics? What do you do when Sigma analysis delivers bad news?




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c8000 Sigma Analysis

Posted by Sten Westgard
2008AACCposter

One of the highlights for me of the AACC convention in Washington, DC, was my inclusion in a poster that analyzed the method performance of the Abbott Architect c8000. I'm pictured here with fellow authors (left to right) Gene Osikowicz, Charles Wilson, and John Baker (lead author). They deserve most of the credit for the work of collecting the data.

The poster can be viewed here and the QC application on Westgard Web can be viewed here. -----

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Exclusive Sigma VP Consultants in China: QuaLab

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Westgard Quality Manager Training: Shanghai

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Come Join Us: Westgard & Westgard at the Heart of Quality

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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New Publication: Global Survey of EQA / PT performance

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Are we measuring too much?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

A recent op-ed in the New York Times by Dr. Robert Wachter as well as an interview with Don Berwick in HealthLeaders Media broached a taboo topic: is healthcare measuring too much?

'[T]he measurement fad has spun out of control. There are so many different hospital ratings that more than 1,600 medical centers can now lay claim to being included on a “top 100,” “honor roll,” grade “A” or “best” hospitals list. Burnout rates for doctors top 50 percent, far higher than other professions. A 2013 study found that the electronic health record was a dominant culprit. Another 2013 study found that emergency room doctors clicked a mouse 4,000 times during a 10-hour shift. The computer systems have become the dark force behind quality measures.'
How Measurement Fails Doctors and Teachers, New York Times, January 16, 2016

As the global debate over establishing the best error models and performance specifications rages, laboratories are probably asking themselves the same questions that the doctors are asking: how many metrics are too much?

A possible answer, or at least some more questions, after the jump...

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Quality in the Spotlight 2016!

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Coming to Croatia: Zagreb's EFLM course

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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New Publication: Useful measures and models for quality

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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New publication: PT/EQA on Sigma Scale

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Pop Quiz: what's the EQA failure rate of laboratories?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

An interesting abstract was published at the Paris IFCC meeting. It detailed the EQA performance of a set of 12 public laboratories in Catalonia. Can you guess what the failure rate for these labs for biochemistry EQA?

  • 14.5%
  • 14%
  • 3%
  • none of the above

The answer, after the jump...

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Sigma-metrics in Molecular Diagnostics

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Webinar Alert: Simplify your ISO 15189

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Save the Date: Sigma Matters in Atlanta, AACC conference

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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A Six Sigma Series from Advance

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

Last month, Advance for the Laboratory published a three part series on Six Sigma in the Clinical Laboratory, written by David Plaut, Nathalie Lepage, and Kim Przekop:

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

While it's great that Advance has invested in in-depth coverage of the Six Sigma topic, unfortunately one of their examples in part 2 demonstrates a misunderstanding of the application.

See the mistake, after the jump...

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Q & A: Do I need 4:1s and 10:x rules?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

A recent question came in from a technical support consultant for a major diagnostic manufacturer:

"It is for Free T4 analyte. Customer [has] establihed a QC range after 20 QC runs. Mean and SD were derived from 20 runs and %CV achieved from 20 runs is 1.2%. Allowable interassay precision criteria according to CLIA is 6%.

"Now when customer [applies] Mean and SD according to the established range many...times they face QC rules violations of 41s and 10x.

"So can you please suggest, when the SD is too narrow is it necessary to apply these two rules to immunoassays?"

What's your guess? I'll take a stab at an answer, after the jump.

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Pop Quiz: How many SDIs can a hematology control drift?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

I came across a very valuable paper in Clinica Chimica Acta on the stability of hematology controls for MCV. (Some of you are already guessing what this is going to be about...)

If you take a hematology control, how many SDs should you expect to see it shift at week 5 of use versus the first week of use? In other words, what is the SDI you should expect?

  • 1 SDI
  • 2 SDI
  • 3 SDI
  • 4 SDI
  • 5 SDI
  • higher than 5 SDI

The answer, after the jump...

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